Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Formaldehyde Sensor

The MOS sensor detects formaldehyde through changes in the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor material, typically tin dioxide (SnO₂). When formaldehyde molecules are adsorbed onto the semiconductor surface, they interact with the surface electrons, altering the material’s conductivity. The degree of this change is measured and compared to reference values to determine the exact concentration of formaldehyde in the air.
Photoionization Detector (PID) Formaldehyde Sensor

A PID sensor detects formaldehyde using ultraviolet (UV) light to ionize gas molecules in the air. When exposed to UV light, formaldehyde molecules become ionized and generate charged ions. These ions produce an electric current proportional to the concentration of formaldehyde, allowing the sensor to measure and display accurate readings quickly and efficiently.
Colorimetric Formaldehyde Sensor


A colorimetric sensor identifies formaldehyde by utilizing a special chemical reagent that changes color upon reaction with the gas. When formaldehyde interacts with the reagent, a color change occurs in the solution. The intensity of this color change is then measured using an optical device and converted into a formaldehyde concentration value, providing a rapid and visual indication of contamination levels in the environment.
Formaldehyde Sensor Applications
Formaldehyde sensors are used in a wide range of applications to ensure safe and healthy environments.
Residential Settings
- Indoor Air Quality: Monitoring formaldehyde levels in homes to prevent health issues caused by off-gassing from furniture, building materials, and household products.
- Health Protection: Ensuring that formaldehyde concentrations remain below safe levels to protect residents from respiratory problems and other health risks.
Industrial and Commercial Environments
- Manufacturing Facilities: Monitoring formaldehyde levels in factories where resins, plastics, textiles, and other materials are produced to ensure worker safety.
- Laboratories: Ensuring safe working conditions in laboratories that use formaldehyde as a reagent or preservative.
- Office Buildings: Monitoring air quality in commercial buildings to maintain a healthy work environment.
Healthcare and Medical Settings
- Hospitals: Monitoring formaldehyde levels in areas where it is used for sterilization or as a disinfectant.
- Medical Laboratories: Ensuring safe air quality in labs where formaldehyde is used in specimen preservation.
Environmental Monitoring
- Outdoor Air Quality: Monitoring ambient air quality in urban and industrial areas to assess pollution levels and regulatory compliance.
- Environmental Research: Studying the impact of formaldehyde on ecosystems and human health.
Importance of Formaldehyde Sensors
Formaldehyde sensors are vital for maintaining air quality and protecting health for several reasons.
Health Protection
- Respiratory Health: Chronic exposure to formaldehyde can cause respiratory issues, including asthma and bronchitis.
- Carcinogenic Risk: Formaldehyde is classified as a human carcinogen. Long-term exposure can increase the risk of developing cancer.
- Acute Symptoms: Short-term exposure can cause eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, and skin rashes.
Regulatory Compliance
- Occupational Safety: Ensuring that formaldehyde levels in workplaces comply with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations.
- Environmental Standards: Meeting air quality standards set by environmental agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Environmental Impact
- Air Pollution: Monitoring formaldehyde as a component of air pollution, particularly in urban and industrial areas.
- Climate Change: Understanding formaldehyde’s role in atmospheric chemistry and its contribution to climate change.
Sensors Vietnam is one of the leading importers of industrial sensors and equipment in Vietnam. If you are looking for a formaldehyde, please contact Sensors Vietnam for consultation and quotation.